英语形容词词组的类型：英语句式翻译训练
英语形容词词组的类型：英语句式翻译训练That is a dog lying on the ground is mine.We got the order to leave the city，我知道这部冯小刚导演的电影你可以问我有关这一次考试的问题那个穿粉色连衣裙的可爱的的女孩是我刚从大学毕业的妹妹
六大类别： 不定式短语、分词短语、介词短语、定语从句、形容词短语、同位语从句
例句：
我们接到了离开这个城市的命令
躺在地上的那只狗是我的
我知道这部冯小刚导演的电影
你可以问我有关这一次考试的问题
那个穿粉色连衣裙的可爱的的女孩是我刚从大学毕业的妹妹
We got the order to leave the city，
That is a dog lying on the ground is mine.
I know this film directed by FXG.
You can ask me the questions about this exam.
You can ask me the questions on this exam.
The lovely girl wearing a pink dress is my sister who just graduate from university.
拓展训练：
（一）不定式（将来功能不定准抽）
表示“即将来要做的事情” 表示“功能”
The letter to be written is to my father.
The matter to be discussed is important.
要写的信是写给我父亲的。
要讨论的问题很重要。
I'm looking for a room to live in. 我正在寻找一个房间住进去。
I need a piece of paper to write on. 我需要一张纸来写字。
修饰something nothing anything等不定代词
Do you have something to eat?
Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？
there is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。
修饰the only /the first/the next等限定性的代词（精准定位代词）
The only person to be late 唯一迟到的人
the best man to do the job 做这项工作的最佳人选
the first one to think of the idea 第一个想到这个想法的人
The last time to come to the meeting 最后一次参加的会议
the next person to arrive 下一个到达的人
修饰 Ability/attempt/chance/ decision/desire/plan/ambition/need/intention/reason/Right/ Way/ wish/ time 等抽象名词
his ability to do the job他完成工作的能力
an attempt to cut costs 削减开支的尝试
the chance to go abroad出国的机会
the decision to resign 辞职的决定
her desire to speak fluent English 说流利英语的愿望
a plan to travel around Japan环游日本的计划
his ambition to become a scientist. 他的成为一名科学家的渴望
the need to apologize to him向他道歉的需要
his intention to retire 他的退休的打算
no reason to adopt what she said没有采纳她所说的话的理由（没有理由采纳她说的话）
no right to do so无权这样做
the order to leave the city离开城市的命令
her wish to have a family 她想有个家的希望 （她希望有个家）
the way to work out this problem 解决这个问题的方法
no time to rest没有时间休息
the way to improve your pronunciation提高发音的方法
the chance to go to Tsinghua University有机会去清华大学
the chance to study in Tsinghua University 在清华大学学习的机会
the wish to visit France访问法国的愿望
the wish to travel in France
to tendency to go up( go down) 上涨（下降）的趋势
the decision to study science(arts) 学习理科（文科）的决定
the next train to arrive下一班到达的火车
the first man to get up 第一个起床的人
the most suitable person to do the job做这项工作最合适的人选
lots of stuff to buy
a lot of things to buy
lots of things to buy
（二）分词训练
The boy singing in the classroom
The girl clearing the room
The man swimming in the river
The people living in London生活在伦敦的人们
The woman sitting on the chair
The kid standing at the gate站在门口的孩子
The kid sitting behind me坐在我身后的孩子
The room facing south朝南的房间
The man riding a bike骑自行车的男人
The man wearing blue shirt (in blue shirt) 穿着蓝色衬衫的男人
The girl wearing a lot of makeups化了浓妆的女孩
The woman wearing perfume（抹香水的女人）
The teacher working at GSX
The man smoking at the canteen(食堂)
The people coming back from abroad从国外回来的人
The beggar lying on the ground躺在地上的乞丐
The parents waiting at the school gate
The mother cooking dinner
The supermarket located at the city center位于市中心的超市
The experience gained form the game从游戏中获得的经验
The meeting held yesterday昨天举行的会议
The book written by MoYan莫言写的书
The people invited to the meeting受邀参加会议的人员
The breakfast cooked by my mum妈妈做的早餐
The man called Tom那个叫汤姆的男人
The river polluted by the factory被工厂污染的河流
The time spend on Ticktock.
The old man infected by COVID-19感染新冠的老人
The restaurant opened last month上个月开业的餐厅
The bridge built before hundreds of years ago
The bridge built before centuries ago几百年前建造的桥梁
The stuff bought online网上买的东西
The question raised by students学生提出的问题
The book recommended by the teacher老师推荐的书
The wall painted blue
（二）介词短语
The people in the room
everyone in my family
everyone in my House
the girl in a red cup
the bird in the tree
the apples on the tree
the girl in white dress
The man at the door
the man in front of the door
the life in the future
the manager in charge of the project负责这个项目的经理
The books on the desk
the map on the wall
the apples on the tree
the pictures on the right/left
the development of the China
the quality of the meal
the quality of the food
the way to school
the flight to America
the trunk of the tree
The Asian country with a history of 5000 years
The little girl with big eyes
A long sentence with over 100 words
the girl with the pig tail
the desk by the window
the House by the lake
the reporter from America
the technology from abroad
the news about the exam
the news on the exam
The questions about her privacy
The questions on her privacy
（三）定语从句
修饰“物”：
我们喜欢的书/我们喜欢的书
你需要的外套/你需要的外套
您错过的会议/您错过的会议
昨天买的蛋糕/昨天买的蛋糕
你想要的项链/你想要的项链
我们去年种的树/去年种的树
他经常去的健身房/他经常去的健身房
您驾驶汽车的速度
the books that we like /the books we like
the coat that you need /the coat you need
the meeting that you missed/the meeting you missed
the cake that you bought yesterday/the cake you bought yesterday
the necklace that you want/ the necklace you want
the trees that we planted last year/ The trees we planted last year
the gym to which he often goes/ the gym that he often goes to
the speed at which you drive the car
修饰“人”：
The girl who helped me in learning English
the old man who lost his way
The teacher who taught me knowledge
The boy who likes working out 喜欢锻炼（健身）的男孩
the woman whom we want to visit我们想拜访的女人
the girl whom I met in the bar我在酒吧遇到的那个女孩
the girl whose mother is an influence妈妈是网红的那个女孩
The boy whose leg was bitten by the dog腿被狗咬伤的男孩
特殊类别：
我遇见她的那天
我在美国的那一年
我听到这个消息的那一刻
我遇见她的地方
我买T恤的商店
我度过童年的小镇
我们分手的原因
我离开北京的原因
我报你们课程的原因
That day when I met her
the year when I was in America
the moment when I heard the news
the place where I met her
the store where I bought the T-shirt
the town where I spend my childhood
the reason why we broke up
The reason why I left Beijing
the reason why I signed up for your courses
你微笑的方式/你以这种方式微笑
你的微笑方式
你说话的方式
学习英语的方式
我第一次来北京
第三次来看你
每次出国
The way in which you smile/you smile in this way
the way you smile
the way you speak
the way you study English
The first time I came to Beijing
the 3rd time I came to see you
every time I go abroad
