英语高中阅读理解必背短语（常见高频阅读语篇短语必备）
英语高中阅读理解必背短语（常见高频阅读语篇短语必备）gain insight into sth洞悉/了解某物；cast light on阐明；使明白 bring sb/sth to sp把......带到某地； bring sth to an end使......终结intend to do 目的是...； be mainly about... 主要是关于......lead in the topic=introduce the topic导入/引出主题（话题）;sign up for sth报名参加某物；decorate a with b用b装饰/装修a
常见高频 阅读/语篇短语必备（高中英语一轮、二轮复习）（内容较多，收藏打印背诵）
have sth in common with... 与......有共同之处；have sth to do with...与......有关
have nothing to do with... 与......无关；the underlined word划线单词
the last two paragraphs最后两段；the last but one paragraph倒数第二段
intend to do 目的是...； be mainly about... 主要是关于......
lead in the topic=introduce the topic导入/引出主题（话题）;
sign up for sth报名参加某物；decorate a with b用b装饰/装修a
bring sb/sth to sp把......带到某地； bring sth to an end使......终结
gain insight into sth洞悉/了解某物；cast light on阐明；使明白
have impact/influence/effect on sth对......有影响；but for =were it not for要不是
consist of=be comprised of=be composed of=be made up of由...组成
stand out突出；杰出 department store 百货商店；a top priority首选；头等大事
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物
deal with 对付，应付=cope with=settle=address
figure out弄明白；解决 work out弄明白；解决;计算出；锻炼
take one's breath away使某人惊叹 hold one's breath屏住呼吸
make an effort to do努力做=try one's best to do
the entrance to... ......的入口；have access to... 有进入.....的机会/入口/通道
set out to do sth=set about doing=get down to doing开始做
turn to sb for help=ask sb for help寻求某人的帮助
give it a try/shot试一下；go beyong your comfort zone走出你的舒适圈
make no difference 没作用，没影响; make a difference产生影响；起作用
line up in a long queue排长队； for the first time首次
by accident 偶然，无意中 =accidentally
by design=on purpose=deliberately故意
first of all=above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的
make a choice 挑选，选择； a series of一系列
give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌;congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 get close to 接近
a table cloth 一块桌布；a suit of clothes 一套衣服children's clothing 童装
collect stamps 集邮；come about 产生，发生 come across (偶然)遇见或发现
come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头；in common 共同，共有
compete in a contest/competition 参加比赛
give a concert 举办音乐会;on the contrary 相反地
on condition that 条件是; on account of由于；因为=because of =due to
out of control 失控 out of order无序 out of date 过时
have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈
in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中
be covered with 被……覆盖;be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气
be cruel to sb. 对……残忍;be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害=be harmful to
in danger 处境危险 =at risk; be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中
drive off 赶走 drive away 驱赶；drive sb. mad 使某人发狂=drive sb crazy
in debt 负债 out of debt 还清债务
make a decision 作出决定 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
do good deeds 做好事 do the deed 付诸行动，生效
the other day 在不久前，前几天 a few days later几天之后
be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻；deliver a speech 发表(演说等)
deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思 deep into the night 深夜
without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 without hesitation毫不迟疑
delay/postpone doing sth. 迟迟未做某事;drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……;have trouble with sth
be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴;in all directions 向四面八方
make a new discovery 做出新的发现;under discussion 在讨论中
wash dishes 洗盘子;in the distance 在远方，在远处
from door to door 挨门挨户 next door 隔壁的
go downstairs 下楼 go downtown 到市区去
drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延 draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事 =desire to do=have an urge to do
meet/satisfy the demands 满足要求
beyond description 难以形容 beyond imagination难以想象
with the development of industry 随着工业的发展
devote/commit/dedicate oneself to(doing) sth 献身于，致力于
earn money 挣钱 earn one's living 谋生; on earth 究竟
take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些;admit one's mistake 承认错误
be active in 对(于)……很积极;add up to 合计为
take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议
give advice on 就……提出建议;advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
the day after tomorrow 后天;after all 毕竟;终究;against one's will 违心
at the age of 在……岁时;achieve one's aim 实现目标
in the open air 在户外，在露天里;at the airport 在机场;the fire alarm 火警
be filled with anger 满腔怒火;be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气;make an announcement 通知
one after another 相继地，按顺序地;one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)
each other 相互(指两者之间);give no answer 没有回答
be anxious about 为……而担心;be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
live apart 分开住;make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉
argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事;lay sth. aside 放在一边
ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助;be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……
at one time 以前，曾经;pay attention to 注意
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度
attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等);lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳
a bad cold 重感冒;two pieces of baggage 两件行李
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡;at the ball 在舞会上
have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡;be killed in battle 阵亡;on the beach 在海滩
make the bed 整理床铺;begin with 以……开始
at the beginning of 在……起始，开始;from beginning to end 自始至终;
come into being/existence 形成……局面;产生;a safety belt 安全带
make the best/most use of 尽量利用，善用;all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭;make a bow 鞠躬
use one's brains 动动脑子;break the record 打破纪录
take a deep breath 深吸一口气;hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气
out of breath 上气不接下气;brush one's teeth 刷牙
burst into tears 突然哭起来;=burst out crying
burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑
free of charge 免费；in charge 主管，在掌管之下；in the charge of 由……负责
take charge 掌管，负责；cheer up 高兴起来；in one's childhood 童年时
a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑；
a call for help 呼救声；keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)；keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)
keep still 保持不动(别动)；keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)
a summer camp 夏令营；go camping 去野营
cannot help doing 情不自禁……
take care of 照顾，保管；medical care 医疗护理
in that case 假若那样的话；in case 以防万一；rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
be in flowers 正在开花；fly a kite 放风筝；make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人
at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下；the air force 空军
by force 靠武力，强行；with great force/strength/might 用很大力气
foreign trade 对外贸易;form a good habit 养成好习惯
try one's fortune 碰碰运气;in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地
a frequent visitor 常客;a fresh hand 新手;make friends with 同……交朋友
from then on 那时起; from that day on从那天起；
be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉；be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而闻名；
feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……；hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情
have a high fever 发高烧；the field of science 科学领域
in one's fifties 五十多岁时；a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格
in a flash 刹那间；a big / great flood 一场大洪水
sweep the floor 扫地；on the third floor 在三层
a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵
a happy ending 美满的结局；English speaking countries 说英语的国家
enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛；the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口
on New Year's Eve 在除夕；even if/even though 虽然，即使
current events 时事；have/take an examination 参加考试
carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查；pass an examination 考试及格
set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样；do morning exercises 做早操
carry/do/make an experiment 做实验；make an explanation 作解释，说明
make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相；fail to do sth. 未能……；fall behind 落后，掉队
from now on从现在起；from time to time 不时地，时常；generation gap 代沟
get into trouble 陷入麻烦；have a gift for music 有音乐天分
give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽；take a glance at 朝……看了一眼
glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视；go out (灯，火)熄灭；go over the lesson 复习功课
score a goal 进了一个球；make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思；keep off the grass 勿踏草地
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯；by hand 用手
hand out 分发；on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
a handful of 少量的；live a happy life 过幸福生活
do harm to 损害，伤害；a good harvest 一个好收成；keep one's head 保持镇静
in good health 身体好；learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事
keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物
take one's temperature 量体温；be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防； tell a story 讲故事；
tell one from the other 辨别，分清；be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格
speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说
be proud of 以……自豪=take pride in；
provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口
public affairs 公共事务；public opinion 舆论；in public 当众，公开；publishing house 出版社；push aside 把……推到一边；push over 推倒，(风)刮倒；put off 拖延，推迟
out of the question 不可能；out of question/problem没问题
a relay race 接力赛；in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服；at the railway station 在火车站
light / heavy rain 小(大)雨；a ray of hope 一线希望；a ray of light一束光
as a result/consequence 因此，结果; as a result/consequence of由于
be rich/abundant in 盛产;有大量的……；get rid of 除掉
rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物；play an important role in 起重要作用
make room for 给……腾出地方；be rude to sb. 对某人无礼
run out of 用完；rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间
reach for sth. 伸手去拿;out of one's reach 够不着；be ready to do 乐意干某事
in reality/fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;realize/achive one's hope 实现希望
make a speech 发言，演讲；at a speed of 以……的速度；
square kilometers 平方公里；stand for 代表，象征
starve to death 饿死；in a good state 处于良好状态
step by step 逐步地，一步一步地；stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言
lie on one's stomach 趴在地上
a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅；be caught in the storm 赶上风暴
be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格；make a study of 仔细研究
supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供；to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗；sit down to table 坐下吃饭
pay one's taxes 纳税；make tea 沏茶；through a telescope 用望远镜
throw away 扔掉；throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐=vomit; swallow吞咽
in no time 立刻，很快;in time及时；on time 准时
traffic jam 交通堵塞；be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中
play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人=tease sb
attend university 上大学;attend a course 上一节课
pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人；at war 在交战
at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)；wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽
pull out the weeds 拔草；be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服
be willing to do sth. 乐意做 be unwilling/reluctant to do不愿意做
wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘；make wonders 创造奇迹
no wonder 不足为奇;难怪（it's no wonder that）
have a word with sb. 和某人说句话；in a word 总之，简言之;as a whole 作为整体
